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Must-Know Medical Terms.

  • Abrasion: A cut or scrape that typically isn’t serious.
  • Abscess: A tender, fluid-filled pocket that forms in tissue, usually due to infection.
  • Acute: Signifies a condition that begins abruptly and is sometimes severe, but the duration is short.
  • Benign: Not cancerous.
  • Biopsy: A small sample of tissue taken for testing.
  • Chronic: Signifies a recurring, persistent condition like heart disease.
  • Contusion: A bruise.
  • Defibrillator: A medical device that uses electric shocks to restore normal heartbeat.
  • Edema: Swelling caused by fluid accumulation.
  • Embolism: An arterial blockage, often caused by a blood clot.
  • Epidermis: The outer layer of the skin.
  • Fracture: A broken bone or cartilage.
  • Gland: An organ or tissue that produces and secretes fluids serving a specific function.
  • Hypertension: High blood pressure.
  • Inpatient: A patient who requires hospitalization.
  • Intravenous: Indicates medication or fluid delivered by vein.
  • Malignant: Indicates the presence of cancerous cells.
  • Outpatient: A patient who receives care without being admitted to a hospital.
  • Prognosis: The predicted outcome of disease progression and treatment.
  • Relapse: Return of disease or symptoms after a patient has recovered.
  • Anatomy: The study of the structure of organisms and their parts.
  • Physiology: The study of the normal functioning of living organisms and their parts.
  • Pathology: The study of diseases and their effects on the body.
  • Symptom: A physical or mental feature indicating a disease or disorder.
  • Diagnosis: The identification of a disease or condition based on its signs and symptoms.
  • Medication: A substance used for medical treatment, especially a drug or medicine.
  • Dose: The quantity of medicine or drug taken or recommended to be taken at a particular time.
  • Inflammation: The body's response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain.
  • Trauma: Physical injury caused by external force or violence.
  • Cardiovascular: Relating to the heart and blood vessels.
  • Respiratory: Relating to the organs involved in breathing, such as the lungs and airways.
  • Gastrointestinal: Relating to the stomach and intestines.
  • Neurology: The branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of disorders of the nervous system.
  • Endocrinology: The branch of medicine dealing with hormones and the endocrine system.
  • Oncology: The branch of medicine dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer.
  • Radiology: The branch of medicine that uses imaging techniques such as X-rays and ultrasound to diagnose and treat diseases.


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