Nalamaree

Systemic Lupus Erythematous

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect various organs and tissues in the body.

Chikungunya

Chikungunya is a viral disease transmitted to humans by the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes. It causes fever, joint pain, and fatigue, and may mimic symptoms of dengue or viral arthritis.

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a viral infection affecting the liver, caused by the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV). It can be acute or chronic and may lead to liver cirrhosis or liver cancer.

Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C is a liver infection caused by Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). It often causes chronic liver disease and may progress silently to cirrhosis or cancer if untreated.

Congenital Heart Disease (CHD)

Congenital Heart Disease refers to structural problems in the heart present at birth. It can affect the walls, valves, or blood vessels. Some defects are mild and may not need treatment; others require surgery early in life.

Heart Failure

Heart failure occurs when the heart can't pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It may be chronic or acute and often results from other heart conditions.

Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD)

RHD is long-term heart valve damage caused by untreated or repeated episodes of rheumatic fever following a streptococcal throat infection.

Varicose Veins

Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins usually occurring in the legs due to weakened valves and poor blood circulation.

Pharyngitis (Sore Throat)

Pharyngitis is inflammation of the pharynx, typically presenting as a sore throat, especially during colds or infections. It may be viral or bacterial (e.g., streptococcal).

Laryngitis

Laryngitis is inflammation of the voice box (larynx), usually due to infection or vocal strain. It leads to hoarseness or temporary loss of voice.

Deviated Nasal Septum (DNS)

A Deviated Nasal Septum is a displacement of the nasal cartilage/bone, causing blocked nostril(s), snoring, or breathing issues.

Mouth Ulcers (Aphthous Ulcers)

Mouth ulcers are painful sores inside the mouth, commonly on the inner cheeks, lips, or tongue. They are non-contagious and usually resolve in 7–14 days.

Conjunctivitis (Madras Eye / Pink Eye)

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane covering the white part of the eye. It can be viral, bacterial, or allergic.

Retinal Detachment

Retinal detachment is a medical emergency where the retina peels away from the underlying layer, leading to sudden vision loss if untreated.

Refractive Errors (Myopia, Hyperopia)

Refractive errors are vision problems where the eye cannot focus light properly, leading to blurred vision. Myopia (nearsightedness) and hyperopia (farsightedness) are most common.

Eye Strain (Digital Eye Strain / Computer Vision Syndrome)

Eye strain from excessive screen use causes discomfort, dry eyes, and headaches. Common among computer/mobile users.

Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative Colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) causing inflammation and ulcers in the colon and rectum. It leads to long-term gastrointestinal distress.

Crohn’s Disease

Crohn’s disease is a chronic IBD that causes inflammation anywhere along the gastrointestinal tract, most commonly in the small intestine.

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix, a medical emergency requiring quick treatment to prevent rupture.

Gallstones

Gallstones are hardened deposits of bile that form in the gallbladder. They can be silent or cause pain (biliary colic) and complications like cholecystitis.

Food Poisoning

Food poisoning is illness caused by contaminated food or water. It is often bacterial, viral, or parasitic in origin.

Gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis is inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often caused by viral infections, resulting in diarrhea and vomiting.

Lactose Intolerance

Lactose intolerance is the inability to digest lactose (milk sugar) due to lactase enzyme deficiency.

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

Acute Kidney Injury is a sudden loss of kidney function, leading to the build-up of waste and fluid in the body. It can occur within hours or days and may be reversible with early treatment.

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)

PKD is a genetic disorder causing fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys, leading to enlarged kidneys and progressive loss of function over time.

Prostatitis

Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland, commonly affecting men aged 20–50. It may be bacterial or non-bacterial and often causes painful urination and pelvic discomfort.

Renal Failure (Chronic Kidney Disease – CKD)

Chronic Kidney Disease is a gradual, irreversible loss of kidney function over time. In later stages, it can lead to dialysis or the need for a kidney transplant.

Urethritis

Urethritis is inflammation of the urethra, usually caused by bacterial or viral infections. It results in burning during urination, discharge, or urinary discomfort.

Hydrocele

Hydrocele is a painless swelling of the scrotum caused by fluid buildup around the testicle, commonly seen in newborns and older men.

Male Breast Enlargement (Gynecomastia)

Gynecomastia is the benign enlargement of male breast tissue, often due to hormonal imbalance (increased estrogen or decreased testosterone).

Testicular Cancer

Testicular cancer affects the testes in young and middle-aged men, especially those between 15–35 years. It is highly curable if detected early.

Low Testosterone (Male Hypogonadism)

Low testosterone is a hormonal disorder in men causing fatigue, low libido, erectile dysfunction, and reduced muscle mass.

Panic Disorder

Panic Disorder is a type of anxiety disorder where individuals experience sudden and repeated panic attacks—intense episodes of fear with physical symptoms like palpitations and breathlessness.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

PTSD is a mental health condition that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, such as accidents, assault, war, or natural disasters.

Alcoholism (Alcohol Use Disorder)

Alcoholism, or Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), is a chronic condition characterized by loss of control over alcohol consumption, often causing health, social, and emotional problems.

Eating Disorders (Anorexia Nervosa & Bulimia Nervosa)

Eating disorders involve disturbed eating behaviors and body image issues. Anorexia is marked by self-starvation, while Bulimia involves binge eating followed by purging.

Spondylosis

Spondylosis refers to degenerative changes in the spine, especially the intervertebral discs and vertebrae, often due to aging. It can cause pain, stiffness, and nerve compression.

Disc Prolapse (Herniated Disc)

A prolapsed or herniated disc occurs when the soft cushion between vertebrae slips out, pressing on nearby nerves, often causing back pain and sciatica.

Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis)

Tennis elbow is a painful condition caused by overuse of forearm muscles, leading to inflammation of tendons near the elbow.

Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis)

Frozen shoulder is a painful condition where the shoulder joint becomes stiff and immobile, often due to inflammation of the joint capsule.

Plantar Fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis is inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that connects the heel bone to the toes, causing heel pain.

BRAIN TUMOR

A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in the brain or its surrounding tissues. Tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and they affect brain function depending on their size, type, and location.

SCIATICA

Sciatica is a condition characterized by pain radiating along the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back through the hips, buttocks, and down each leg. It is often a symptom of an underlying spinal issue such as a herniated disc or spinal stenosis.

DEMENTIA

Dementia is a general term for a decline in mental ability that interferes with daily life. It primarily affects memory, thinking, language, and judgment, and is most commonly seen in older adults. Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia.