Overview

Commonly caused by rotavirus, norovirus, or contaminated food. Usually self-limiting but can be serious in infants and elderly.

Causes

• Viral or bacterial infection
• Contaminated food or water
• Person-to-person spread

Symptoms

• Diarrhea, vomiting
• Stomach cramps
• Mild fever
• Dehydration

Treatment: Modern Medicine

• Diagnosis: Clinical symptoms; stool test if needed
• Treatment:
  • Oral rehydration therapy (ORT)
  • Zinc supplements (especially in children)
  • Antipyretics

Treatment: Traditional Medicine

• Ayurveda: Bilva, Kutaja, buttermilk
• Siddha: Nilavembu, coriander decoction
• Unani: Astringents, Sharbat Zanjabeel
• TCM: Agastache and ginger-based herbal tea
• Homeopathy: Podophyllum, Veratrum album
• Nutraceuticals: Electrolytes, zinc, vitamin A

Caution

• Rapid dehydration risk in kids
• Avoid sugary drinks or juices

Prevention

• Hand hygiene
• Breastfeeding in infants
• Safe food and water consumption