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Scabies

Overview

Scabies is a contagious skin condition caused by a tiny mite called Sarcoptes scabiei. It's characterized by intense itching and a pimple-like rash. The mites burrow into the skin, where they lay eggs and reproduce, leading to the characteristic symptoms. Scabies is spread through prolonged skin-to-skin contact with an infected person and can also spread through infested bedding, clothing, and furniture.

Causes

 It's important to note that scabies is highly contagious, and even brief skin-to-skin contact can be enough to transmit the mites.

Other ways scabies can spread include:

  • Close personal contact
  • Household contact
  • Infested objects
  • Symptoms

    Symptoms:

  • Presents with itchy red papules, occasionally vesicles and pustules.
  • Itching is worse at night.
  • Common sites for rashes include palms, soles, wrists, axilla, umbilicus, and spaces between webbed fingers.
  • Linear or curved skin burrows where the mites reside may be observed.
  • Itchy lumps or nodules in the armpits and groin are highly suggestive of scabies.
  • Treatment: Modern Medicine

    Medications:

  • Permethrin Cream
  • Lindane Lotion
  • Crotamiton Cream
  • Oral Medications:

  • Ivermectin
  • Antihistamines
  • Treatment: Traditional Medicine

  • Neem Oil
  • Tea Tree Oil
  • Sulfur Ointment
  • Clove Oil
  • Caution

  • Avoid Close Contact
  • Treat All Household Members
  • Avoid Scratching
  • Prevention

    Prevention:

  • Avoid close contact with individuals who have scabies.
  • Wash all clothing, bedding, and personal items used by an infected person in hot water.
  • Vacuum the home thoroughly, including furniture and carpets.
  • Inform close contacts and encourage them to seek treatment if necessary.
  • Personal Hygiene:

  • Maintain good personal hygiene practices, including regular handwashing.
  • Avoid sharing personal items like towels and clothing with others, especially those who infected.

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    Disclaimer: The information provided on this platform is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to substitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Individuals should always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional, such as a physician, doctor, or nutritionist, before making any health-related decisions.

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