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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Overview

COPD stands for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. It's a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs. The primary symptoms include shortness of breath, coughing, and sputum production. COPD is often caused by long-term exposure to irritating gases or particulate matter, most commonly from cigarette smoke. 

Causes

 Here are some common reasons and causes of COPD:

  • Smoking
  • Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency
  • Respiratory Infections
  • Environmental Factors
  • Occupational Exposures
  • Genetic Factors
  • Aging
  • Symptoms

    Symptoms of an exacerbation in COPD may include:

  • Increased Shortness of Breath
  • Persistent Cough
  • Increased Mucus Production
  • Wheezing
  • Chest Tightness
  • Fatigue
  • Decreased Exercise Tolerance
  • Fever
  • Treatment: Modern Medicine

  • Smoking Cessation
  • Medications: Bronchodilators, Phosphodiesterase- inhibitors, Antibiotics.
  • Pulmonary Rehabilitation
  • Oxygen Therapy
  • Lifestyle Changes
  • Surgery
  • Treatment: Traditional Medicine

  • Pursed Lip Breathing
  • Breathing Exercises
  • Herbal Remedies
  • Relaxation Techniques
  • Caution

  • Avoid Smoking
  • Avoid Air Pollution and Irritants
  • Prevention

  • Manage Chronic Conditions
  • Protective Equipment
  • Healthy Lifestyle
  • Regular Health Check-ups

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