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Cardiomyopathy

Overview

There are several types of cardiomyopathy, including:

  • Dilated Cardiomyopathy
  • Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
  • Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
  • Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia

    • Causes

    However, some common factors and conditions that can contribute to the development of cardiomyopathy include:

  • Genetics
  • Viral Infections
  • High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
  • Coronary Artery Disease
  • Metabolic Disorders
  • Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy
  • Pregnancy
  • Idiopathic

    • Symptoms

    Some common symptoms may include:

  • Shortness of breath (dyspnea)
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Swelling (edema) in the legs, ankles, feet
  • Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia), palpitations
  • Chest pain or discomfort, especially during physical activity.
  • Dizziness, lightheadedness
  • Difficulty sleeping, especially due to shortness of breath
  • Sudden weight gain due to fluid retention.
  • Reduced ability to exercise or perform physical activities.
  • Coughing or wheezing, especially at night or when lying flat

    • Treatment: Modern Medicine

    Medications:

  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) 
  • Beta-blockers 
  • Diuretics (water pills) 
  • Aldosterone antagonists 
  • Antiarrhythmic 
  • Anticoagulants or antiplatelet 

    • Implantable Devices:

  • Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD)
  • Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) 

    • Surgical Procedures:

  • Septal Myectomy or alcohol septal 
  • Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) 
  • Heart transplantation 

    • Treatment: Traditional Medicine

    Dietary Modifications:

  • Following a heart-healthy diet.
  • Limiting sodium intake
  • Avoiding or limiting of alcohol and caffeine.
  • Monitoring fluid intake

    • Herbal Remedies

    Examples include,

  • Hawthorn,
  • Garlic,
  • Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10),
  • Omega-3 fatty acids.

    • Caution

  • Alcohol Abuse
  • Smoking
  • Illicit Drug Use
  • Never substitute medical advice

    • Prevention

  • Maintain a Healthy Weight
  • Follow a Heart-Healthy Diet
  • Exercise Regularly
  • Manage Blood Pressure
  • Control Blood Sugar

    • Category

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    Disclaimer: The information provided on this platform is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to substitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Individuals should always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional, such as a physician, doctor, or nutritionist, before making any health-related decisions.

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