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Cardiomyopathy

Overview

There are several types of cardiomyopathy, including:

  • Dilated Cardiomyopathy
  • Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
  • Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
  • Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia
  • Causes

    However, some common factors and conditions that can contribute to the development of cardiomyopathy include:

  • Genetics
  • Viral Infections
  • High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
  • Coronary Artery Disease
  • Metabolic Disorders
  • Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy
  • Pregnancy
  • Idiopathic
  • Symptoms

    Some common symptoms may include:

  • Shortness of breath (dyspnea)
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Swelling (edema) in the legs, ankles, feet
  • Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia), palpitations
  • Chest pain or discomfort, especially during physical activity.
  • Dizziness, lightheadedness
  • Difficulty sleeping, especially due to shortness of breath
  • Sudden weight gain due to fluid retention.
  • Reduced ability to exercise or perform physical activities.
  • Coughing or wheezing, especially at night or when lying flat
  • Treatment: Modern Medicine

    Medications:

  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) 
  • Beta-blockers 
  • Diuretics (water pills) 
  • Aldosterone antagonists 
  • Antiarrhythmic 
  • Anticoagulants or antiplatelet 
  • Implantable Devices:

  • Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD)
  • Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) 
  • Surgical Procedures:

  • Septal Myectomy or alcohol septal 
  • Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) 
  • Heart transplantation 
  • Treatment: Traditional Medicine

    Dietary Modifications:

  • Following a heart-healthy diet.
  • Limiting sodium intake
  • Avoiding or limiting of alcohol and caffeine.
  • Monitoring fluid intake
  • Herbal Remedies

    Examples include,

  • Hawthorn,
  • Garlic,
  • Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10),
  • Omega-3 fatty acids.
  • Caution

  • Alcohol Abuse
  • Smoking
  • Illicit Drug Use
  • Never substitute medical advice
  • Prevention

  • Maintain a Healthy Weight
  • Follow a Heart-Healthy Diet
  • Exercise Regularly
  • Manage Blood Pressure
  • Control Blood Sugar

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