Overview
People with addiction (severe substance use disorder) have an intense focus on using a certain substance(s), such as alcohol or drugs, to the point that it takes over their life.
They keep using the substance even when they know it's causing problems. Addiction can have serious negative effects on one's physical health, mental well-being, relationships.
It also involves psychological dependence, where the person experiences cravings and a strong desire to use the substance.
Additionally, addiction is characterized by a loss of control over substance use, leading to compulsive behaviors despite the negative consequences.
Causes
GeneticsBrain chemistryEnvironmental factorsDevelopmental factorsCo-occurring mental health disordersSocial and cultural factors
Symptoms
Loss of controlCravingsIncreased toleranceWithdrawal symptomsPreoccupation with the substance or behaviorNeglecting responsibilitiesContinued use despite negative consequencesSocial or interpersonal problemsMood changesEngaging in risky behaviors
Treatment: Modern Medicine
Behavioral therapiesSupport groupsMedication-assisted treatment (MAT)Medical detoxificationDual diagnosis treatmentHolistic approachesFamily therapy
Treatment: Traditional Medicine
Nutritional supportHerbal supplements
Caution
Individual variabilityAvoiding relianceConsult with healthcare professionalsPotential interactions
Prevention
Education and AwarenessPromoting Healthy Coping MechanismsBuilding Strong Support NetworksEarly InterventionRestricting AccessPromoting Positive ActivitiesStress ManagementAddressing Social and Environmental Factors
Nalamaree Team
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