Overview

Brain tumors can originate in the brain (primary) or spread from other parts of the body (secondary or metastatic). They can compress brain tissues and nerves, causing symptoms like headaches, seizures, and vision issues. Common types include gliomas, meningiomas, pituitary tumors, and astrocytomas.

Causes

• Genetic mutations or inherited syndromes (e.g., Li-Fraumeni, Neurofibromatosis)
• Exposure to ionizing radiation
• Family history of brain tumors
• Weakened immune system (e.g., HIV/AIDS or immunosuppressive therapy)
• Rarely, environmental toxins

Symptoms

• Persistent or worsening headaches
• Seizures or convulsions
• Vision, speech, or hearing problems
• Nausea or vomiting (especially in the morning)
• Balance issues or clumsiness
• Personality or memory changes
• Numbness or weakness in limbs

Treatment: Modern Medicine

·         Surgery: Primary method to remove tumor (if accessible)

·         Radiation Therapy: Destroys tumor cells or shrinks tumors

·         Chemotherapy: Kills or stops the growth of cancer cells

·         Targeted Therapy: Drugs that target specific tumor cells

·         Steroids: Reduce brain swelling

·         Anticonvulsants: Control seizures

Treatment: Traditional Medicine

Ayurveda:

• Brahmi, Ashwagandha, and Turmeric to support brain health and reduce inflammation
• Kanchanar Guggulu and Triphala for detoxification
• Guduchi and Amalaki for immunity

Siddha Medicine:

• Formulas for “Veekam” (tumor) management using metallic/herbal combinations
• Nervine tonics and adaptogenic herbs

Unani Medicine:

• Use of Kushta preparations for brain toning
• Herbal decoctions to balance humors and relieve pressure

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM):

• Lingzhi mushroom, Ginkgo biloba, and Scutellaria for immune modulation and anti-tumor effects
• Acupuncture to relieve symptoms

Tibetan and Folk Traditions:

• Herbal combinations for brain “wind” disorders and vitality

Homeopathy:

• Remedies like Calcarea Phos, Conium, and Hydrastis under specialist guidance

Nutraceuticals:

• Omega-3, Vitamin B12, Curcumin, Selenium, and CoQ10 for brain protection and inflammation

Caution

• Regular monitoring through MRI/CT scans
• Avoid self-medication or herbal remedies without expert advice
• Rehabilitation (speech/physio) may be required post-surgery
• Side effects of radiation and chemo must be managed properly

Prevention

• Avoid exposure to unnecessary radiation
• Manage stress and boost immunity through balanced lifestyle
• Genetic counseling if family history is strong
• Early evaluation of persistent neurological symptoms