Overview

Can be viral, bacterial, or fungal in origin. Chronic sinusitis may be linked to allergies or nasal blockages.

Causes

• Viral or bacterial infections
• Nasal polyps or deviated septum
• Allergies (pollen, dust mites)
• Fungal infections in immunocompromised

Symptoms

• Nasal congestion or discharge
• Headache, pressure around eyes
• Facial pain or swelling
• Postnasal drip, cough
• Reduced sense of smell

Treatment: Modern Medicine

• Diagnosis: Nasal endoscopy, CT scan
• Treatment:
  • Decongestants, antihistamines
  • Antibiotics (for bacterial cases)
  • Nasal steroid sprays
  • Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) for chronic cases

Treatment: Traditional Medicine

• Ayurveda: Nasya therapy (medicated nasal drops), Anu taila, Sitopaladi churna
• Siddha: Steam inhalation (Suranam) and herbal oils
• Unani: Irrigation with herbal decoctions; Roghan Baboona
• TCM: Xanthium and Magnolia flower for sinus drainage
• Homeopathy: Kali bichromicum, Pulsatilla
• Nutraceuticals: Zinc, Vitamin C, Bromelain, Quercetin

Caution

• Avoid frequent use of nasal sprays
• Treat allergies early to prevent chronic sinusitis

Prevention

• Hydration and humidity in living space
• Allergy control
• Avoid irritants like smoke, dust