Overview

Common in asthma, allergies, and chronic sinusitis. Large polyps can obstruct nasal airflow and reduce smell.

Causes

• Chronic rhinosinusitis
• Allergies
• Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD)
• Cystic fibrosis (in children)

Symptoms

• Blocked nose, breathing difficulty
• Loss of smell or taste
• Runny nose, postnasal drip
• Frequent sinus infections
• Snoring

Treatment: Modern Medicine

• Diagnosis: Nasal endoscopy, CT scan
• Treatment:
  • Nasal corticosteroid sprays (fluticasone, mometasone)
  • Oral steroids for severe cases
  • Surgery (polypectomy, FESS)

Treatment: Traditional Medicine

• Ayurveda: Nasya with Anu taila, turmeric inhalation
• Siddha: Nasal fumigation, Thylams
• Unani: Herbal nasal drops; Hab-e-Banafsha
• TCM: Herbs to reduce dampness and phlegm (e.g., Cang Er Zi)
• Homeopathy: Teucrium marum verum, Lemna minor
• Nutraceuticals: Quercetin, Vitamin D, Bromelain

Caution

• Long-standing nasal blockage may affect breathing and sleep
• Polyps can recur even after surgery

Prevention

• Manage allergies and sinus issues early
• Avoid smoke and chemical irritants
• Regular nasal irrigation (saline rinse)