Overview

Ectopic pregnancies cannot result in a viable baby and can rupture, leading to internal bleeding.

Causes

• Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
• Pelvic inflammatory disease
• Previous ectopic pregnancy
• IVF or IUD use

Symptoms

• Sharp abdominal pain
• Missed period with light bleeding
• Dizziness or fainting
• Shoulder tip pain (due to internal bleeding)
• Low blood pressure (if ruptured)

Treatment: Modern Medicine

• Diagnosis: Transvaginal ultrasound, β-hCG levels
• Treatment:
  • Methotrexate injection (if early and unruptured)
  • Laparoscopic surgery (salpingectomy/salpingostomy)
  • Blood transfusion if ruptured

Treatment: Traditional Medicine

(Not used alone—supportive after emergency care)

• Ayurveda: Ashoka, Shatavari for recovery
• Siddha/Unani: Herbal uterine tonics post-surgery
• Homeopathy: Secale cor, Apis (supportive use only)
• Nutraceuticals: Iron, folate, post-op recovery nutrients

Caution

• Medical emergency—do not delay
• Early diagnosis prevents complications

Prevention

• Treat STIs promptly
• Avoid smoking
• Monitor early pregnancy with ultrasound (esp. in high-risk)