Overview

Causes include coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, or previous heart attacks. Types: Left-sided, right-sided, or congestive heart failure.

Causes

• Hypertension, heart attack
• Valvular heart disease
• Cardiomyopathy
• Diabetes, obesity

Symptoms

• Shortness of breath, fatigue
• Swelling in legs or abdomen
• Persistent cough
• Rapid or irregular heartbeat

Treatment: Modern Medicine

• Diagnosis: ECG, Echo, BNP test, cardiac MRI
• Treatment:
  • ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, diuretics
  • Device therapy (ICD, CRT)
  • Lifestyle changes
• Advanced: Heart transplant, LVAD

Treatment: Traditional Medicine

• Ayurveda: Arjuna, Punarnava, Dashamoola for fluid regulation
• Siddha: Herbal tonics for circulation
• TCM: Rehmannia, Astragalus for heart Qi
• Homeopathy: Digitalis, Cactus grandiflorus
• Nutraceuticals: Magnesium, CoQ10, D-ribose, L-arginine

Caution

• Salt and fluid restrictions
• Monitor weight daily
• Do not stop medications suddenly

Prevention

• Manage blood pressure and diabetes
• Avoid alcohol and tobacco
• Regular exercise and heart-healthy diet