Overview

It can range from binge drinking to physical dependence. It increases the risk of liver disease, heart problems, cancer, and mental health disorders.

Causes

• Genetic predisposition
• Peer pressure, stress
• Depression, anxiety
• Dopamine reward pathway dysfunction

Symptoms

• Strong cravings for alcohol
• Inability to stop or limit drinking
• Tolerance and withdrawal symptoms
• Neglect of responsibilities
• Continued use despite harm

Treatment: Modern Medicine

• Diagnosis: Clinical history, AUDIT questionnaire, liver function tests
• Treatment:
  • Detoxification under supervision
  • Medications: Naltrexone, Acamprosate, Disulfiram
  • Behavioral therapies (CBT, motivational enhancement)
  • Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and rehab programs

Treatment: Traditional Medicine

• Ayurveda: Guduchi, Ashwagandha, Triphala, Agnikarma detox
• Siddha: Liver tonics and addiction reversal decoctions
• Unani: Jawarish-e-Amla, Sharbat Afsanteen for liver and nervous system
• TCM: Kudzu root (anti-craving), acupuncture
• Homeopathy: Nux vomica, Quercus, Sulphur
• Nutraceuticals: B-complex, NAC, Milk Thistle, L-glutamine

Caution

• Alcohol withdrawal may cause seizures or delirium
• Always seek professional help before stopping

Prevention

• Build stress resilience and coping skills
• Community awareness, youth counseling
• Limit social drinking; support alcohol-free spaces