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Crohn’s Disease

Overview

Unlike UC, Crohn’s affects all layers of the bowel wall and can lead to strictures, fistulas, and malnutrition.

Causes

  • Immune dysregulation
  • Genetics (NOD2 gene)
  • Gut flora imbalance
  • Smoking and environmental triggers

Symptoms

  • Abdominal pain, diarrhea
  • Weight loss, fatigue
  • Anemia, mouth ulcers
  • Bowel obstruction signs
  • Perianal fistulas

Treatment: Modern Medicine

  • Diagnosis: Colonoscopy, MRI Enterography, CRP, stool calprotectin
  • Treatment:
    • Corticosteroids for flares
    • Immunosuppressants (Azathioprine)
    • Biologics (Anti-TNF agents)
    • Surgery (for strictures/fistulas)

Treatment: Traditional Medicine

  • Ayurveda: Trikatu, Musta, Pomegranate rind; Panchakarma detox
  • Siddha: Gut-healing oils and anti-inflammatory herbal mixtures
  • Unani: Strengthening digestive tonics
  • TCM: Sijunzi Tang for spleen deficiency; acupuncture
  • Homeopathy: Arsenicum album, Phosphorus
  • Nutraceuticals: Zinc, Vitamin D, Fish oil, Curcumin

Caution

  • Malabsorption may cause nutritional deficiencies
  • Monitor for flare triggers and complications

Prevention

  • Anti-inflammatory, gluten-free, or elemental diets
  • Avoid smoking and NSAIDs

Category

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Disclaimer: The information provided on this platform is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to substitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Individuals should always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional, such as a physician, doctor, or nutritionist, before making any health-related decisions.

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