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Malaria

Overview

Malaria is a potentially deadly infectious disease caused by parasites of the Plasmodium genus. It is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. There are several species of Plasmodium parasites, but the most common ones that cause malaria in humans are Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium ovale.

Causes

  • Mosquito Bite
  • Parasite Entry
  • Bloodstream Invasion
  • Red Blood Cell Infection
  • Mosquito Infection
  • Mosquito Reproduction
  • Symptoms

    The typical symptoms of malaria include:

  • Fever
  • Chills
  • Sweating
  • Headache
  • Muscle aches
  • Fatigue
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Abdominal pain
  • Jaundice
  • Anemia
  • Treatment: Modern Medicine

  • Artemisinin-based Combination Therapies (ACTs)
  • Antimalarials
  • Treatment: Traditional Medicine

  • Herbal Remedies
  • Herbal Teas
  • Hydration and Rest
  • Maintaining Body Temperature
  • Nutrition
  • Caution

  • Not a Replacement for Medical Treatment
  • Limited Scientific Evidence
  • Potential Risks and Side Effects
  • Quality and Purity:
  • Prevention

  • Use Insecticide-Treated Bed Nets (ITNs)
  • Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS)
  • Wear Protective Clothing
  • Apply Insect Repellents
  • Take Antimalarial Medications (Chemoprophylaxis)
  • Stay in Accommodations with Screened Windows and Doors
  • Avoid Outdoor Activities During Peak Mosquito Hours
  • Remove Standing Water

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