Overview

Mild deviation is common and asymptomatic. Severe DNS may require surgical correction (septoplasty) if it leads to chronic symptoms.

Causes

• Congenital deformity
• Trauma (sports, accidents)
• Poor post-surgical healing
• Uneven growth during puberty

Symptoms

• Nasal congestion (one side)
• Recurrent sinusitis or infections
• Snoring, mouth breathing
• Nosebleeds
• Headache or facial pressure

Treatment: Modern Medicine

• Diagnosis: Nasal endoscopy, CT scan
• Treatment:
  • Decongestants, antihistamines (for symptom relief)
  • Nasal steroid sprays
  • Septoplasty: Surgery to straighten the septum

Treatment: Traditional Medicine

• Ayurveda: Nasya (nasal drops), Triphala ghrita
• Siddha: Herbal nasal drops and fomentation
• Unani: Steam therapy with Arq Gulab, Satt-e-Gond
• TCM: Acupressure around nasal and lung meridians
• Homeopathy: Kali bichromicum, Lemna minor
• Nutraceuticals: Anti-inflammatory herbs, Vitamin C

Caution

• DNS may worsen snoring or obstructive sleep apnea
• Surgery is elective but beneficial in chronic sufferers

Prevention

• Prevent facial injury (helmets, sports gear)
• Early treatment of childhood nasal injuries