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Meningitis

Overview

Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known as the meninges. It is typically caused by an infection, The most common causes of meningitis are viral and bacterial infections.

Viral meningitis is often less severe than bacterial meningitis and typically resolves on its own with supportive care. If left untreated, bacterial meningitis can lead to serious complications, including brain damage, hearing loss, and death.

Causes

1. Infectious Agents: 

  • Viral
  • Bacterial

    2. Non-Infectious Causes:

      • Chemical Irritation
      • Fungal or Parasitic Infections
      • Autoimmune Disorders
      • Cancer

        3. Post-surgical or Traumatic:

        • Congenital Condition

        Symptoms

      • Sudden Onset of Fever
      • Headache
      • Stiff Neck
      • Nausea and Vomiting
      • Altered Mental Status
      • Seizures
      • Skin Rash
      • Poor Feeding (in Infants)
      • Fontanelle Bulging (in Infants)

        • Treatment: Modern Medicine

      • Bacterial Meningitis: Treatment with antibiotics.
      • Viral Meningitis: Supportive care such as rest, adequate hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers.
      • Fungal Meningitis: Treatment usually involves long-term antifungal medications.
      • Other Causes (Non-Infectious, Autoimmune, etc.): This may involve addressing the underlying condition with medications such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressants.

        • Treatment: Traditional Medicine

      • Herbal Remedies
      • Healthy Diet
      • Proper Hygiene
      • Supplements

        • Caution

      • Medical Attention
      • Complete Antibiotic Course
      • Avoid Close Contact
      • Monitor for Complications
      • Educate Others

        • Prevention

        Vaccination:

        • Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine
        • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13)
        • Meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MenACWY)
        • Meningococcal serogroup B vaccine (MenB)
        • Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine
        • Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine

        Avoid Sharing Personal Items: Avoid sharing utensils, drinks, food, or personal items such as toothbrushes or lip balms, which can facilitate the transmission of bacteria or viruses that cause meningitis.

        Category

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        Disclaimer: The information provided on this platform is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to substitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Individuals should always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional, such as a physician, doctor, or nutritionist, before making any health-related decisions.

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