Overview
Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, where blood cells are produced. Normally, the bone marrow produces white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. Leukemia is characterized by the overproduction of immature white blood cells, known as blasts.
The main types include:
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
Causes
Genetic predispositionExposure to radiationExposure to certain chemicalsPrevious cancer treatmentGenetic disordersImmune system disordersAgeGender
Symptoms
FatigueFever or chillsEasy bruising or bleedingFrequent infectionsPale skinUnexplained weight lossSwollen lymph nodesBone or joint painNight sweats
Treatment: Modern Medicine
ChemotherapyRadiation therapyStem cell transplantTargeted therapyImmunotherapy
Treatment: Traditional Medicine
Caution
Avoiding exposure to toxinsAvoid infectionsProtect against injury
Prevention
Healthy dietGentle exerciseStress managementAdequate rest