Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): These are commonly used painkillers available without a prescription. Examples include Ibuprofen and Acetaminophen (Paracetamol). They can relieve acute pain, but it’s crucial to follow proper guidelines:
Dose: Use the recommended dose and avoid exceeding the maximum daily limit.Duration: Don’t use them for more than a few days in a row.Side Effects: NSAIDs can cause side effects such as stomach ulcers, bleeding, and heart problems.Interaction: Be cautious if you’re taking other medications.Acetaminophen (Paracetamol): Widely used for pain relief and fever reduction. Unlike NSAIDs, it doesn’t reduce inflammation. It’s essential to follow the recommended dose and avoid long-term use.
Risks :
Gastrointestinal Problems: NSAIDs can irritate the lining of the stomach, leading to ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding. This risk is higher in individuals who are older, have a history of ulcers or gastrointestinal issues, or consume alcohol regularly.Kidney Damage: NSAIDs and some prescription opioids can impair kidney function, especially when taken in high doses or over a prolonged period. This can lead to kidney damage or even kidney failure.Cardiovascular Risks: Certain NSAIDs have been associated with an increased risk of heart attack and stroke, especially when used at high doses or for long durations. This risk may be higher in individuals with pre-existing heart conditions or those at risk for cardiovascular disease.Liver Damage: Excessive use of acetaminophen can lead to liver damage or liver failure, particularly when taken in doses exceeding recommended limits or in combination with alcohol.Dependency and Addiction: Prescription opioids, such as oxycodone and hydrocodone, carry a high risk of dependency and addiction, especially when used long-term or in higher doses than prescribed. This can lead to substance abuse disorders and overdose.Tolerance: Prolonged use of opioids may lead to tolerance, requiring higher doses to achieve the same pain-relieving effects. This can increase the risk of overdose and other adverse effects.Interaction with Other Medications: Painkillers can interact with other medications, including over-the-counter drugs, prescription medications, and supplements, leading to adverse reactions or reduced effectiveness.Masking Underlying Conditions: Frequent use of painkillers may mask underlying medical conditions that require proper diagnosis and treatment. This can delay necessary medical care and lead to worsening health outcomes.Rebound Headaches: Overuse of certain pain medications, particularly those containing caffeine or codeine, can lead to rebound headaches, where headaches return as the medication wears off, prompting individuals to take more medication, creating a cycle of dependency.
Nalamaree Team
