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Myocardial infarction or Chest pain

Overview

A Myocardial Infarction, also known as a heart attack, is a serious medical condition that occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is blocked. This blockage can be caused by a build-up of plaque in the coronary arteries, which are the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart.

Causes

Myocardial Infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, has several potential causes, but the most common one is Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). Here's a breakdown of the causes:

  • Coronary artery disease (CAD)
  • High blood pressure
  • High cholesterol
  • Smoking.
  • Diabetes
  • Obesity
  • Inactivity
  • Stress
  • Drug abuse

    • Less common causes of myocardial infarction:

  • Spasm of a coronary artery
  • Severe injury or trauma
  • Certain infections
  • Congenital heart defects:

    • Symptoms

  • Chest pain or discomfort
  • Nausea, vomiting, or indigestion.
  • Feeling lightheaded or dizzy.
  • Cold sweat.
  • Fatigue.

    • Treatment: Modern Medicine

    Emergency Treatment:

  • Immediate medical attention is crucial.
  • In emergency administer Aspirin to help prevent further blood clotting.
  • Oxygen therapy may be provided to improve oxygen levels in the blood.

    • Medications:

  • Thrombolytics (Clot-busting drugs) 
  • Antiplatelet medications
  • Anticoagulants (blood thinners)
  • Beta-blockers
  • ACE inhibitors
  • Statins 
  • Pain relievers

    • Interventional Procedures:

  • Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)
  • Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)

    • Treatment: Traditional Medicine

    Healthy Diet:

  • Consume a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats
  • Limit intake of saturated fats, trans fats, cholesterol, sodium, and processed foods.
  • Increase fiber intake to help lower cholesterol levels and improve digestion.

    • Herbal Supplements:

  • Some herbal supplements, such as garlic, hawthorn, and omega-3 fatty acids.

    • Caution

  • Monitor Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Levels
  • Quit Smoking
  • Limit Alcohol Intake
  • Potential Risks and Side Effect.

    • Prevention

  • Know the symptoms
  • Have an emergency plan
  • Keep medications handy
  • Consider CPR training

    • Category

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