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Chronic Kidney Disease(CKD) or Kidney failure

Overview

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), also known as chronic renal failure, is a condition characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function over time. The kidneys play a crucial role in filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood, regulating electrolyte balance, and producing hormones that regulate blood pressure and red blood cell production. When the kidneys are damaged or unable to function properly for an extended period, CKD develops.

Causes

As CKD progresses, complications can arise, such as anemia, bone disease , cardiovascular disease, and kidney failure, where the kidneys can no longer function adequately to sustain life. 

It can be caused by various factors, including:

  • Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can damage the kidneys over time.
  • Hypertension (high blood pressure): Elevated blood pressure can strain the kidneys and impair their function.
  • Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation of the kidney's filtering units can lead to kidney damage.
  • Polycystic kidney disease: Inherited disorder characterized by the growth of cysts in the kidneys, leading to damage.
  • Autoimmune diseases: Conditions like lupus or certain infections can cause kidney damage.
  • Obstructive conditions: Conditions like kidney stones or tumors can obstruct the urinary tract and impair kidney function.

    • Symptoms

  • Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) 
  • Fatigue and Weakness
  • Swelling
  • Changes in Urination
  • Difficulty Concentrating and Mental Fog
  • Decreased Appetite
  • Insomnia and Restless Legs Syndrome
  • Muscle Cramps and Weakness
  • Shortness of Breath
  • High Blood Pressure

    • Treatment: Modern Medicine

  • Medications
  • Blood pressure medications
  • Diuretics
  • Phosphate binders
  • Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents (ESA)
  • Dialysis
  • Kidney Transplant

    • Treatment: Traditional Medicine

  • Dietary Changes
  • Herbal Teas

    • Caution

  • Avoiding NSAIDs
  • Smoking and Alcohol
  • Medication Management

    • Prevention

  • Lifestyle Modifications
  • Exercise
  • Stress Management
  • Hydration

    • Category

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