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Jaundice

Overview

  • Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by yellowing of the skin, mucous membranes, whites of the eyes.
  • It occurs when there is an excess of bilirubin in the bloodstream.
  • Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells.
  • Normally, the liver processes bilirubin and excretes it in bile, which is then eliminated from the body through urine and stool.

    • Causes

    There are several types of jaundice, each with different underlying causes:

  • Pre-hepatic jaundice
  • Hepatic jaundice
  • Post-hepatic jaundice (obstructive jaundice)

    • The process of jaundice development can be understood as follows:

  • Normal breakdown of red blood cells
  • Processing of bilirubin by the liver
  • Excretion of bilirubin

    • Symptoms

  • Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes (sclera)
  • Yellowing of mucous membranes
  • Dark urine
  • Pale stools
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Abdominal pain and discomfort
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Itching (pruritus)

    • Treatment: Modern Medicine

  • Phototherapy
  • Medications

    • Treatment: Traditional Medicine

  • Herbal remedies
  • Dietary changes
  • Frequent small meals

    • Caution

  •  Self-diagnosis and treatment
  • Over-the-counter medications
  • Complementary and alternative therapies

    • Prevention

  • Hydration
  • Avoid alcohol and toxins
  • Rest and relaxation.

    • Category

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    Disclaimer: The information provided on this platform is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to substitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Individuals should always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional, such as a physician, doctor, or nutritionist, before making any health-related decisions.

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