Thalassemia and sickle cell anemia are both genetic blood disorders that affect the structure and function of red blood cells, leading to various health complications.

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neuro degenerative disorder that affects the brain, particularly areas related to memory, thinking, and behavior.

Scabies is a contagious skin infestation caused by the microscopic mite Sarcoptes scabiei. These mites burrow into the top layer of the skin, where they lay eggs and cause intense itching.

Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or experiencing non-restorative sleep.

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a medical condition characterized by elevated pressure in the arteries.

Anal fissures are small tears or cuts in the lining of the anus, which can cause pain, bleeding, and discomfort during bowel movements.