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Hyperthyrodism and Hypothyrodism

Overview

Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are both conditions that affect the thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck, below the Adam's apple.

The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism, energy levels, body temperature, and other vital functions in the body.

  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Hypothyroidism

    • Causes

    Causes of Hyperthyroidism:

  • Graves' Disease
  • Thyroid Nodules
  • Thyroiditis
  • Excessive Iodine Intake
  • Excessive Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy

    • Causes of Hypothyroidism:

  • Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
  • Thyroid Surgery
  • Congenital Hypothyroidism

    • Symptoms

    Symptoms of hyperthyroidism may include:

  • Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia)
  • Increased appetite
  • Weight loss
  • Nervousness or anxiety
  • Tremors
  • Sweating
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Changes in menstrual patterns.

    • Symptoms of hypothyroidism may include:

  • Fatigue
  • Weight gain
  • Cold intolerance
  • Dry skin and hair
  • Hair loss
  • Muscle weakness
  • Joint pain
  • Depression
  • Memory problems
  • Menstrual irregularities

    • Treatment: Modern Medicine

    Hyperthyroidism:

  • Medications
  • Radioactive Iodine Therapy (RAI
  • Thyroidectomy:

    • Hypothyroidism:

  • Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy

    • Treatment: Traditional Medicine

    For Hyperthyroidism:

  • Herbal Remedies
  • Dietary Changes

    • For Hypothyroidism:

  • Iodine-Rich Foods
  • Selenium Supplementation
  • Coconut Oil

    • Caution

  • Cardiovascular Complications
  • Mental Health Concerns
  • Reproductive Issues
  • Bone Health
  • Thyroid Storm (Hyperthyroidism)
  • Myxedema Coma (Hypothyroidism)
  • Autoimmune Complications
  • Medication Side Effects

    • Prevention

    Maintain a Healthy Diet:

  • Ensure adequate intake of iodine-rich foods, such as iodized salt, seafood, dairy products, and eggs, to support thyroid hormone production.
  • Consume a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats to provide essential nutrients for overall health and thyroid function.

    • Avoid Environmental Toxins:

  • Minimize exposure to environmental toxins and pollutants, including cigarette smoke, heavy metals, pesticides, and industrial chemicals.
  • Use household and personal care products that are free of harmful chemicals whenever possible.

    •  Monitor Thyroid Function:

  • Be aware of the signs and symptoms of thyroid disorders.
  • Schedule regular check-ups with a healthcare provider and discuss any concerns or symptoms related to thyroid health.
  • Follow through with recommended screenings and blood tests to monitor thyroid hormone levels and detect abnormalities early.

    • Category

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