Overview
Pancreatitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the pancreas, a gland located behind the stomach. The pancreas plays a crucial role in digestion by producing enzymes that help break down food and hormones that regulate blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis can be acute or chronic:
Acute pancreatitisChronic pancreatitis
Causes
GallstonesExcessive alcohol consumptionTraumaCertain medicationsHigh levels of triglyceridesInfectionsAutoimmune conditionsGenetic factorsObstruction of the pancreatic ductSmoking
Symptoms
Severe abdominal painNausea and vomitingFever and chillsRapid pulseTenderness or swelling in the abdomenLoss of appetiteJaundiceChanges in bowel movementsBack painDifficulty breathing
Treatment: Modern Medicine
Pain Management:
AnalgesicsOpioid MedicationsPancreatic Enzyme Replacement Therapy (PERT):
Pancreatic Enzyme SupplementsAntibiotics:
Infectious PancreatitisAntiemetics:
Medications to Control Nausea and VomitingGallstone Management:
ERCP and Gallstone RemovalSurgery:
Surgical Interventions
Treatment: Traditional Medicine
Herbal Remedies AcupunctureAyurvedaHomeopathyDietary Modifications:
Low-Fat DietSmall, Frequent Meals
Caution
Avoid Alcohol and SmokingTake Medications as PrescribedManage Underlying ConditionsSeek Prompt Medical Attention
Prevention
Quit SmokingLimit Medications that May Increase RiskPractice Safe Eating HabitsExercise RegularlyLimit Exposure to Environmental Toxins
Nalamaree Team
