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STD

Overview

STD stands for Sexually Transmitted Disease. It refers to infections that are typically transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. STDs can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Some common examples of STDs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV/AIDS, genital herpes, HPV (human papillomavirus), and trichomoniasis. STDs can have serious health consequences if left untreated, including infertility, chronic pain, organ damage, and an increased risk of HIV transmission. It's important to practice safe sex, get tested regularly, and seek medical treatment if you suspect you have an STD.

Causes

  • Sexual Contact: Direct contact with infected genital or person.
  • Vertical Transmission: From an infected mother to her baby during childbirth or pregnancy. 
  • Blood-to-Blood Contact
  • Skin-to-Skin Contact
  • Non-Sexual Contact: Transmitted through sharing towels or bathing suits with an infected person. 

    • Symptoms

  • Genital Discharge
  • Painful Urination
  • Genital Sores or Ulcers
  • Genital Itching or Irritation
  • Pain or Discomfort During Sexual Intercourse
  • Lower Abdominal Pain or Pelvic Pain
  • Swollen Lymph Nodes
  • Fever or Flu-Like Symptoms

    • Treatment: Modern Medicine

    1. Bacterial Infections (e.g., Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis):

    Antibiotics 

    2. Viral Infections (e.g., Genital Herpes, HIV, Hepatitis B):

    Antiviral medications Parasitic Infections (e.g., Trichomoniasis):

    Antiparasitic medications 

    3. Symptomatic Relief:

    For example, pain relievers, topical treatments for genital sores, or anti-itch medications.

    Treatment: Traditional Medicine

  • Warm Baths
  • Topical Applications

    • Caution

    Avoiding High-Risk Behaviors: Engaging in high-risk sexual behaviors, such as unprotected sex, having multiple sexual partners, or using intravenous drugs.

    Regular Screening for HIV: HIV testing is recommended for everyone at least once in their lifetime.

    Prevention

  • Abstinence
  • Use Condoms Correctly
  • Limit Sexual Partners
  • Discuss with Partners
  • Get Tested Regularly
  • Vaccination
  • Avoid Sharing Needles
  • Practice Safer Sex
  • Education and Awareness

    • Category

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    Disclaimer: The information provided on this platform is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to substitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Individuals should always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional, such as a physician, doctor, or nutritionist, before making any health-related decisions.

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