Overview
Anal fissures are small tears or cuts in the lining of the anus, which can cause pain, bleeding, and discomfort during bowel movements.
They can be caused by various factors such as constipation, diarrhea, childbirth, or anal intercourse.
Anal fissures and anal fistulas are both conditions affecting the anus and rectum, but they are different in nature:
Anal Fissures: An anal fissure is a small tear or cut in the lining of the anus. It can cause pain, bleeding, and discomfort during bowel movements. Anal Fistulas: An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel-like passageway that forms between the anal canal and the skin near the anus.
Causes
Causes of Anal Fissures:
Passing Hard StoolsAnal TraumaChronic DiarrheaAnal SurgeryCauses of Anal Fistulas:
Anal AbscessesCrohn's DiseaseInfection.Previous Anal SurgeryChronic Inflammation
Symptoms
Anal Fissures:
Pain During Bowel MovementsBleedingItching and DiscomfortVisible Tear or CutSpasms of the Anal SphincterSymptoms of Anal Fistulas:
Persistent DrainagePain and SwellingRecurrent AbscessesSkin IrritationFever and Chills
Treatment: Modern Medicine
Anal Fissures:
Topical MedicationsStool Softeners.Pain ManagementBotulinum Toxin InjectionSurgery Anal Fistulas:
Incision and DrainageSurgical RemovalFistulotomyLIFT ProcedureMedicationsBiological Agents
Treatment: Traditional Medicine
Home Remedies:
Warm Water Sitz BathsCoconut OilAloe VeraWitch HazelEpsom Salt BathsHerbal TeasPelvic Floor Exercises
Caution
Allergies and SensitivitiesHygiene
Prevention
Dietary ChangesHydrationAvoiding IrritantsProper Hygiene
Nalamaree Team
