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Anal fissures / fistula

Overview

Anal fissures are small tears or cuts in the lining of the anus, which can cause pain, bleeding, and discomfort during bowel movements.

They can be caused by various factors such as constipation, diarrhea, childbirth, or anal intercourse.

Anal fissures and anal fistulas are both conditions affecting the anus and rectum, but they are different in nature:

  • Anal Fissures: An anal fissure is a small tear or cut in the lining of the anus. It can cause pain, bleeding, and discomfort during bowel movements. 
  • Anal Fistulas: An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel-like passageway that forms between the anal canal and the skin near the anus. 

    • Causes

    Causes of Anal Fissures:

  • Passing Hard Stools
  • Anal Trauma
  • Chronic Diarrhea
  • Anal Surgery

    • Causes of Anal Fistulas:

  • Anal Abscesses
  • Crohn's Disease
  • Infection.
  • Previous Anal Surgery
  • Chronic Inflammation

    • Symptoms

     Anal Fissures:

  • Pain During Bowel Movements
  • Bleeding
  • Itching and Discomfort
  • Visible Tear or Cut
  • Spasms of the Anal Sphincter

    • Symptoms of Anal Fistulas:

  • Persistent Drainage
  • Pain and Swelling
  • Recurrent Abscesses
  • Skin Irritation
  • Fever and Chills

    • Treatment: Modern Medicine

    Anal Fissures:

  • Topical Medications
  • Stool Softeners.
  • Pain Management
  • Botulinum Toxin Injection
  • Surgery

    •  Anal Fistulas:

  • Incision and Drainage
  • Surgical Removal
  • Fistulotomy
  • LIFT Procedure
  • Medications
  • Biological Agents

    • Treatment: Traditional Medicine

    Home Remedies:

  • Warm Water Sitz Baths
  • Coconut Oil
  • Aloe Vera
  • Witch Hazel
  • Epsom Salt Baths
  • Herbal Teas
  • Pelvic Floor Exercises

    • Caution

  • Allergies and Sensitivities
  • Hygiene

    • Prevention

  • Dietary Changes
  • Hydration
  • Avoiding Irritants
  • Proper Hygiene

    • Category

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    Disclaimer: The information provided on this platform is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to substitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Individuals should always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional, such as a physician, doctor, or nutritionist, before making any health-related decisions.

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