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Fever

Overview

A fever is a temporary increase in body temperature, usually in response to an infection or illness. It is a natural defense mechanism of the body to fight off pathogens, as many bacteria and viruses have a harder time surviving at higher temperatures.

Normal body temperature varies slightly from person to person but is typically around 98.6°F (37°C). A fever is generally defined as a body temperature above this normal range. In adults, a fever is usually considered to be present when the body temperature rises to 100.4°F (38°C) or higher. 

Fever is often accompanied by other symptoms such as chills, sweating, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, and loss of appetite.

Causes

Some common infectious causes of fever include:

  • Viral infections
  • Bacterial infections
  • Fungal infections
  • Parasitic infections
  • Aside from infections, fever can also be caused by non-infectious factors, including:

  • Inflammatory conditions
  • Heat exhaustion or heat stroke
  • Certain medications
  • Immunizations
  • Cancer
  • Symptoms

  • Chills or shivering
  • Sweating
  • Headache
  • Muscle aches
  • Fatigue
  • Loss of appetite
  • Dehydration
  • Irritability
  • Respiratory symptoms
  • Gastrointestinal symptoms
  • Treatment: Modern Medicine

  • Over-the-counter medications
  • Prescription medications
  • Fluids
  • Rest
  • Cooling measures
  • Identifying and treating the underlying cause.
  • Monitoring
  • Treatment: Traditional Medicine

  • Herbal remedies
  • Homeopathy
  • Cold therapy
  • Sweating therapies
  • Massage and acupressure
  • Dietary modifications
  • Caution

  • Monitor Temperature
  • Manage Discomfort
  • Watch for Warning Signs
  • Seek Medical Attention if Necessary
  • Prevention

  • Practice Good Hygiene
  • Vaccinations
  • Avoid Close Contact with Sick Individuals
  • Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle
  • Practice Respiratory Etiquette
  • Clean and Disinfect
  • Stay Home When Sick
  • Follow Public Health Guidelines

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